Disaster management floods earthquake cyclone and landslides pdf

The disaster management is a type of management and organization having resources and duties to deal with the entire human characteristics of the emergencies in a particular response, recovery, and. Disaster management floods earthquake cyclone and landslides ppt. Earthquake, landslide and flood disaster prevention. Landslides can happen anywhere, under many different conditions. Disaster often strikes without warnings like tsunami, cyclone, earthquake, flood, accidents, plane crash, forests fires, chemical disaster etc. I would like to place on record the significant contributions made by the representatives of all central ministriesdepartments concernedespecially the ministry of mines, the geological survey of.

Pdf landslidesdebris flows floods earthquakes and tsunamis. They have many forms from natural to human intervention induced. Odisha state disaster management authority wikipedia. The plans and measures to mitigate and prevent the impact of the disaster are called disaster management. Cyclone cyclone refers to any inner spinning storm that rotates around a low pressure center. Floods, droughts, cyclones, earthquakes and landslides have been recurrent. It is a discipline that involves preparing for disaster before it occurs, disaster response e. Disaster management is the discipline of dealing with and avoiding risks.

Landslides office of disaster preparedness and management. Nuclear holocausts, fire accidents are manmade disasters but floods, cyclones, drought, earthquakes are natural disaster as they are due to changes in the natural conditions. Human vulnerability, caused by the lack of appropriate emergency management, leads to financial, environmental, or human impact. Lecture disaster management, floods, earthquakes, cyclones and land slides. Yokohama strategy and international decade for natural disaster reduction. Accidents, pollutions, fire accidents, bomb blasts.

On march 11, 2011, a tsunami occurred near fukushima, japan and spread through the pacific. A disaster affects natural life adversely by killing thousands of people and other lives. Construct a mind map related to disaster management overview causes, effects and control measures of floods cyclones earthquakes landslides definition for disaster geological process like earthquakes, volcanoes, floods, landslides. Earthquake, cyclone, flash flood, volcanic eruptions. Cyclone disaster management ppt linkedin slideshare. Subscribe to the ready pa newsletter county emergency management offices. Due to its unique geographical conditions, india is prone to natural disasters. It also destroys a wide range of habitat and property. Environmental hazards and disaster management in india. Major natural disasters include the events of the highintensity earthquake, floods, cyclone, flash floods, some major landslides and event of draught. Any distortion in the balanced equation between earths resources, stock and ecology arising out of climatic changes, movement of the earth occurring inside and other natural process may lead to natural disaster like cyclone, floods, draughts, earthquakes, volcanoes, landslides, heat waves, and cold waves etc. About 70% of indias coastal area is prone to cyclones and tsunamis, and 12% of its land is prone to floods, and 60% of the land to earthquakes. Earthquake is one of the most devastating natural disasters on earth. Indian meteorological departmentimd is the nodal agency for early warning of cyclones and floods.

The damage caused by disaster is immeasurable and varies with the geographical location, climate and the type of the earth surface. Disaster management should be practiced by all individuals as well as community in pre, post disaster situations. Lecture disaster management, floods, earthquakes, cyclones and land. India is considered as the worlds most disaster prone country on account of its unique geoclimatic conditions. In many cases, the natural process of flooding is aggravated by man made due to unplanned or unauthorized construction. Common respiratory tract infections and diarrhoea most frequently. Most of the natural calamities occur quite suddenly without any forewarning. As a result of disasters triggered by these natural hazards, more than. Floods and disaster management in india forum for upsc. Conclusion landslides are one of the major disaster which effects 15% of the landmass. This lesson will cover different kind of disasters like earthquakes, tsunami, floods and landslides.

Disaster effects types kinds management importance. Apr 05, 2017 conclusion landslides are one of the major disaster which effects 15% of the landmass. Flood and cyclone occurrence in south asia 19712010. All the three directors in the disaster management division, namely shri j. Disaster management flood facts worksheets information for kids 4 mitigation a safer future reducing the impacts of 10 of the deadliest natural disasters 2017 best preventing and controlling infectious diseases after natural. National disaster management authority government of india acknowledgements i am thankful to the members of the core group and sub groups for their untiring efforts in helping the ndma in the formulation of the national disaster management guidelines for the management of cyclones. Floods cause damage to houses, industries, public utilities and property resulting in huge economic losses, apart from loss of lives. Disaster management plans are multilayered and are planned to address issues such as floods, hurricanes, fires, mass failure of utilities, rapid spread of disease and droughts.

India is highly vulnerable to floods, droughts, cyclones, earthquakes and landslides. Humanitarian situation reports, response plans, news, analyses, evaluations, assessments, maps, infographics and more on ethiopia. Disasters and disaster management sendai framework, floods. Natural disaster management authority is mandated to deal with the disaster management in india. These guidelines by the national disaster management authority ndma on management of landslides and snow avalanches aim to reduce the enormous destructive potential of landslides and minimize the consequential losses by institutionalizing the landslide hazard mitigation efforts. Though it is not possible to control the flood disaster totally, by adopting suitable structural and nonstructural measures the flood damages can be minimised.

Journal of the national institute of disaster management, april 2009. Disaster risk management in south asia world bank documents. Disaster management is fast emerging especially in recent wake of natural disasters that leave a region and people helpless taking away everything from them. In a number of recent disasters, 2010 mudslides in leh, sikkim earthquake in 2011 and the uttarakhand floods of 20, the level of preparedness was inadequate. In a landslide, masses of rock, earth or debris move down a slope. Pdf disaster management and mitigation for earthquakes. Loose soil, rocks and boulders can easily be dislodged from hilly areas and allowed to move downhill when the violent shaking of the ground. Disaster management disaster is a sudden calamity which brings misfortune and miseries to humanity. Earthquake, or by landslides such as the one which occurred at lituya bay, alaska. Outbreaks and naturals disasters myths and realities. Organisations related to disaster management framework at global level. Papatheodorou, project coordinator, tei of central macedonia, hellas. A case study of bangalore journal of the national institute of disaster management, april 2009 according to the journal, the reason behind the heavy flood was 1 lack of drainage upgrade works 2 the encroachment and filling in the floodplain on the waterways 3 obstruction by the sewer pipes and manholes and relevant structures. Floods, droughts, cyclones, earthquakes, landslides and avalanches are some of the major natural disasters that repeatedly and increasingly affect india table2.

Name the earthquake vulnerable buildings identified by govt of tripura. Most of the principal rivers in tripura meets with which river of bangladesh a. Disaster is a sudden, calamitous event bringing great damage, loss, destruction and devastation to life and property. India, 20 national disaster management authority ndma for prevention and. Disaster management and mitigation for earthquakes.

Pdf earthquake is one of the most devastating natural disasters on earth. Flood,wild fire,cyclone,tornado,drought and locust are of climatic origin. The 2004 indian ocean earthquake created the boxing day tsunami. It has prepared national guidelines on management of cyclone. Natural disaster natural disaster is the consequence when a natural hazard e. Disaster or calamities is a geographical process and is defined as an event, concentrated in time and space, in which a society, or subdivision of a society undergoes severe danger and causes loss of its member and physical property types of disaster. The central ministries and state governments can accordingly make their disaster management plans based on these guidelines, which will minimise the vulnerability to floods and ensure better preparedness over a defined period of time. Disaster management efforts are geared towards disaster risk management. The 2018 floods and landslides in kerala led to severe impact on property, infrastructure, and lives and livelihoods of people. They often take place in conjunction with earthquakes, floods and volcanoes. What are the various steps to be taken during and post an earthquake as well as the precautions for the highly active regions.

It destroys land mass by way of washing away its nutrients on the soil top. Disaster management in india refers to the conservation of lives and property during natural or manmade disasters. Find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. An earthquake is a tremor or movement in the earths crust. Earthquake effects can cover hundreds of thousands of square kilometers. Pakistan disaster profile pakistan due to its distinctive geopolitical cum climatic conditions is prone to both natural human induced disaster. The lowpressure center is also referred to as the eye of the storm. Lecture disaster management, floods, earthquakes, cyclones. If you need disaster management essay pdf let us know. Management of landslides and snow avalanches national.

Some of the major natural disasters that india has often faced are floods, landslides, earthquakes, droughts, storms, and so on. Disaster management of landslides is a very important step towards reducing the effects of the event. Epicenter is the point on the surface directly above the focus. A complete summary on disasters management in india which is very useful for the competitive examinations like upscprelims, ssc, state services, nda, cds, and railways etc. A focus of an earthquake is the point of initial movement. It is an ongoing process by which governments, civil and military society plan for and reduce the impact of disasters, react during and immediately following a disaster, and take steps to recover after a disaster has occurred. Disaster risk management implies the systematic process of using administrative decisions, organisation, operational skills, and capacities to implement policies, strategies and coping capacities of the society and communities to lessen the impact of natural hazards and. The world bank group disaster risk management and climate change unit. Floods, earthquakes landslides, avalanches and cyclone have been frequent phenomena. The central ministries and state governments can accordingly make their disaster management plans based on these guidelines, which will minimise the vulnerability to floods and. Mar 29, 2018 a complete summary on disasters management in india which is very useful for the competitive examinations like upscprelims, ssc, state services, nda, cds, and railways etc.

Disaster management mu ltiple ch oice qu es tion s. Disaster management in india group discussion ideas. Floods the term flood is generally used when the waterflows in rivers, streams and other water bodies cannot be contained floods occur regularly in india affecting about 10% of area. Vulnerability, capacity, risk and disaster management cycle.

Cyclone, drought, earthquake, fire, flood, tsunami, hailstorm, landslide, avalanche, cloudburst, pest attack. Disaster prevention and preparedness the carter center. National disaster management guidelinesmanagement of landslides and snow avalanches by the national disaster management authority ndma. Earthquakes and landslides are frightening and destructive natural disasters. Floods can be prevented and controlled by the following ways. Landslides are simply defined as the mass movement of rock, debris or earth down a slope and have come to include a broad range of motions whereby falling, sliding and flowing under the influence of gravity dislodges earth material. It is necessary that the hazard must first be recognized, the risk analyzed and an appropriate strategy developed. Disaster management shubhranshu upadhyay architect urban planner.

Disaster management refers to the response to an emergency. Earthquake is a sudden and violent shaking of ground causing great destruction as a result of movement of earths crust. They are a deadly and unpredictable type of natural disaster and are the leading reason for landslides or rock falls occurring worldwide. After the earth quake relief camp by the government or other social groups should be. An earthquake has the potential to tsunami or volcanic eruption. Here you can download the free disaster management pdf notes dm notes pdf latest and old materials with multiple file links to download.

Disasters to be managed can be of various types like earthquake,volcano eruptions and land slides are of geophysical origin. Earthquake sudden vibration caused on the earth surface due to sudden release of tremendous amount of energy stored in the rocks under the earth crust is called earthquake. Disaster management introduction natural disasters like floods, earthquakes, droughts, landslides, etc. Disaster and crisis management by rahul meena unacademy plus. The high powered committee hpc on disaster management carried out a nation. These disasters generally cause a high loss of life and property and also lead to displacement of a lot of people from their shelters. Chapter6 role of nongovernment organizations in disaster. It is also vulnerable to landslides, floods and erosion. Introduction various disasters like earthquake, landslides, volcanic eruptions, fires, flood and cyclones are natural hazards that kill thousands of people and destroy billions of dollars of habitat and property each year. In addition to the terminologies, the study also seeks to explain various types of disasters. Visit these sites to learn what causes landslides, how to protect yourself, and how to respond. Video animation prerequisite knowledge damages caused by floods, cyclones and earthquakes to the human habitation, cause for the tilting of buildings, cracks in houses, buckling of roads. You can also get tips to help you protect yourself and your property before, during, and after a landslide.

Disaster management study material pdf download here we are providing you study material of disaster management. A disaster interrupts the functioning of a society. Students will be able to understand causes, effects and control measures of floods, earthquake, cyclone, landslides. Disaster management landslide structural mitigation i. Disasters and disaster management sendai framework.